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Educational Portfolio
University of Kansas

Master of Science in Education in Curriculum & Instruction-- Reading Education

IDENTITIES, COMMUNITIES, AND INCLUSIVE LEARNING CONTEXTS

The Media Analysis Project was a research based analysis of different forms of media to understand effects of diversity.

In the Classroom

IDENTITIES, COMMUNITIES, AND INCLUSIVE LEARNING CONTEXTS

Artifact Description

The Media Analysis Project was a research based analysis of a particular aspect of modern day media. This project was intended to be a critical analysis of media in terms of multicultural facets including: gender, race ethnicity, and other characteristics. Overall, this project was meant to be a research based analysis that would focus on ideas and images presented in the media. This would in turn allow for interpretation of bias, inclusion, and future implications for teachers to make in terms of what focus the paper approaches. Many different aspects of media were focal points in this project; literature reviews, news publications, websites, and other forms of media were used in the analysis of media. Although different forms of media could be used, the project had to have a focal point. For reasons a plenty, all of which are described in the artifact itself, I chose to discuss the representation of black males in the news and media. This focus allowed me to develop research based analysis that characterized a minority group and how their representation affects their experience. This project allowed me to consider critical themes among identity and future implications for teachers to be inclusive.


To start the actual analysis of media and research, the topic had to be narrowed down to eliminate ambiguity and over saturation of research. For this reason, I had to list and target specific forms of media and research that would be used for a holistic analysis of the focus group within the project. This lent me to focus on black males in media and news specifically and the implications, bias creation, and stereotypes that are caused as a result of the representation of AA males in the media. After identifying focal points, it was then necessary to develop guiding questions that would allow me to functionally address the topic at hand. These questions were critical in the guidance of my research project, and allowed me to develop my understanding of the effects of representation in the media. Researchers that played a huge role in this media analysis were through the works of Punyanunt-Carter (2008) and Banks & Banks (2013). Although there were other researchers included in the development of this analysis, these were among the most influential. These theorists allowed me to develop a critical understanding of the effects of media on marginalized groups, specifically African-American males.


The artifact included is a critical analysis of media and representation of a marginalized group. It includes research based analysis in culmination for implications and strategies for teachers to use. The media analysis project is an opportunity to analyze non-academic experiences and relate them to the experiences of students in diverse classrooms. Being able to understand the effects of how students are represented allows us as educators to understand how to break down barriers that can consequently make students’ experiences more challenging. These social and academic considerations focused on a marginalized group give educators a unique perspective of the effects of media on their students’ lives.

IDENTITIES, COMMUNITIES, AND INCLUSIVE LEARNING CONTEXTS

Artifact Rationale

There were many factors that led to my choosing of this artifact for Learning Outcome 2: Identities, Communities, and Inclusive Learning Contexts. This outcome requires a holistic understanding of diversity, equity, and inclusion in not only school contexts but also communities. The outcome also encourages a stern commitment to the development of students by creating inclusive learning environments in which students are given an opportunity for an equitable education. This artifact is a critical analysis of a marginalized group, specifically African American males, and how they are viewed in the media and news. This may seem like an educational foundation is lacking in this approach; however, this topic was further analyzed from an educational standpoint. In other words, educational theory, experiences, and other forms of qualitative research was used to determine the effects of media on the experiences of African-American males; consequently, African-American students who are also boys. Being that this artifact combines social and multicultural research, in addition to educational research and instructional recommendations, the Media Analysis Project is a live example of DEI being made live in education and critical theory.


Learning Outcome 2 is based on diversity, equity, and inclusion which are critical in today’s ever-diverse classrooms. While this artifact does not look at every culture or community, the artifact does develop understandings of students who could be disadvantaged by negative stereotypes and biases. For this reason, I believe this artifact aligns with the learning outcome. The topic in the Media Analysis Project was in regard to the representation of black males in the news and other forms of media; however, the broad but focused scope in which information was obtained was specific to understanding the effects these representations could have on students. So, even though the focus of this project was on one minority group, implications from this research can arguably be used among other minority groups with further research and author input. Nonetheless, this artifact contains information regarding research that will allow for students in diverse contexts to be included in rigorous learning and receive an equitable education.


The production of the Media Analysis Project started with the creation of questions that would guide the research for this particular topic. After questions had been developed, it was then necessary to search for articles and publications that would align to what was being aimed at by this project. Insight was gained from different online publications surrounding actual statistics; however, the most insight was gained from the work of Punyanunt-Carter (2008). The author gives a very unique perspective on the possible effects of media portrayal of any marginalized group. The insight received by Punyanunt-Carter (2008) gave me a better understanding of how these attitudes and implications would be affecting the students that I and others work with. After considering the relationship between black students and other minority students, it was then time for me to consider what the next steps for educators should be. After studying the works of Banks & Banks (2013) it was then made clear to me how significant the impact that I have as an educator on my students. The authors in this text suggest that teachers develop classroom contexts and environments that foster and encourage diversity and inclusion of varying cultures. This was arguably the most important aspect of the Media Analysis Project because the work proved to be not only contextual but applicable to multiple marginalized groups. The combination of specific and critical research regarding the effects of media portrayal of black males and implications for teachers when working in diverse classrooms proves to be a strong example of diversity, equity, and inclusion being applied to the classroom.


This artifact allowed me a tremendous opportunity to do some self-reflection with intention to implement my learning into my professional context. Understanding the effects that diversity can have on the experiences of my students will allow me to further develop my classroom to be as inclusive as possible. If black males are facing discrimination and bias due to their representation, presumably so are other minority groups. Knowing this, it is my responsibility as an educator to facilitate discussions surrounding diversity and encourage the multitude of differences that students have. This research is fundamental in cementing my need to be a social advocate for my students.


Overall, this artifact aligns with Learning Outcome 2 because it is a research based example of how diversity, equity, and inclusion are affecting students regularly. It also shows how these different characteristics are aligned with how teachers should interact with students. The Learning Outcome warrants the understanding of how DEI is affecting school and communities, while also creating inclusive learning environments; this artifact displays that specifically. First, the artifact shows how a group can be affected by different stereotypes and biases. This allows the understanding of the importance of instructional practices and inclusion methods for all students to receive an equitable education. The artifact then goes to explaining how educators and others can use this information to inform considerations in their careers. The need for students to be comfortable being themselves is critical to development, especially with students with different cultures, identities, and other factors. The diversity of students makes the need for inclusion to be truly one of the most important characteristics of a learning environment. Being that this artifact highlights multicultural contexts with educational considerations, I believe it is a strong example of diversity, equity, and inclusion in the context of learning.

REFERENCES

Atske, S., Barthel, M., Stocking, G., & Tamir, C. (2019). 7 facts about black Americans and the news media. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/08/07/facts-about-black-americans-and-thene ws-media/.


Banks, J. A., & Banks, C. A. (2013). Multicultural education: issues and perspectives. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.


Edwards, F., Lee, H., & Esposito, M. (2019). Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex. National Academy of Sciences .


Kulaszewicz, Kassia E.. (2015). Racism and the Media: A Textual Analysis. Retrieved from Sophia, the St. Catherine University repository website: https://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers/477


Opportunity Agenda. Media Portrayals and Black Male Outcomes. Retrieved from https://www.opportunityagenda.org/explore/resources-publications/media-represe ntations-impact-black-men/media-portrayals.


Punyanunt-Carter, N. M. (2008). The Perceived Realism of African American Portrayals on Television. The Howard Journal of Communications.


Romanenko, N. (2018). Media portrayals of black men contribute to police violence, Rutgers study says. Retrieved from https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-11/ru-mpo112118.php.


Smith, D. (2013). Images of Black Males in Popular Media. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/black-men-media_b_2844990.


Williams, J. P. (2019). Study: Police Violence a Leading Cause of Death for Young Men. Retrieved from https://www.usnews.com/news/healthiest-communities/articles/2019-08-05/police-violen cea-leading-cause-of-death-for-young-men.


Wilson, D. (2019). Who's watching? A look at the demographics of cable news channel watchers. Retrieved from https://pos.org/whos-watching-a-look-at-the-demographics-of-cable-news-channelwatches/.

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