top of page

Educational Portfolio
University of Kansas

Master of Science in Education in Curriculum & Instruction-- Reading Education

PROFESSIONALISM & LEADERSHIP

The Reciprocal Teaching Educational Brochure is a guide for teachers in implementing the reciprocal teaching method as describd by Lori Oczkus (2018).

Image by Adeolu Eletu

PROFESSIONALISM & LEADERSHIP

Artifact Description

The Reciprocal Teaching Educational Brochure is an overview and description of the reciprocal teaching method as described by Oczkus (2018) formatted for workshops and teacher development surrounding literacy. The brochure was created with the intention of being implemented into everyday guided reading instruction at the primary school in which I teach. There was not a particular reason for the creation of this brochure; however, the desire to enhance educators’ experiences with literacy development by giving them a quick look at a very effective literacy development tool was ultimately the purpose. This brochure breaks down the reciprocal teaching method into an overview, chart for implementation and skill strategies, and resources for direct and immediate use by teachers. This artifact displays the RT method in an interactive format, allowing for those outside of education to still grasp with concepts within.


Upon deciding what would be the best way to engage educators with an interactive document, that would not be too saturated with information but providing enough information to be helpful was indeed challenging. Although creation was initially challenging, the structure and format allowed an opportunity for originality to be highlighted within the respects of the researcher themself. In other words, credit to the researcher had to be made, but the delivery method to which this information is received is different. Clipart and other forms of media were used throughout the brochure to allow for reader engagement and appeal. These pictures were necessary to the development of an engaging brochure that would not leave readers bored. Font, delivery, and length were also considered. Different style fonts aligned with a similar theme were used to vary the reader’s aesthetic appeal as well as differentiate between important information. Actual content and formatting were mostly structured in text boxes and tables so that information could be located more efficiently and readers could reference materials in the future if needed. The last consideration made for the construction of this brochure was to include an example of an anchor chart that could be used in the classroom; as well as, a reciprocal teaching graphic organizer that I have created and used in my guided reading groups for over a year. The process of creating this brochure was well thought out, with the intention of allowing easy access to valuable information for teachers.


The end result to the creation of the RT Educational Brochure included a multitude of opportunities. For one, this brochure can be used over various contexts; arguably, this is where I find it to be most valuable. It provides an overview and description of a research based strategy that is effective at reaching students on multiple levels of literacy achievement. This brochure is essentially an outline for the reciprocal teaching method and what aspects of this strategy are most important for students to master; consequently, allowing them to develop their reading development skills among many contexts.

PROFESSIONALISM & LEADERSHIP

Artifact Rationale

There were many reasons that this artifact was created and aligned to Learning Outcome 3: Professionalism and Leadership. The learning outcome warrants the ability to demonstrate professionalism and growth by aligning activities to induce collaborative learning. With my personal experience as an elementary school teacher, we are often allowed opportunities to engage with peers regarding instructional and professional development. This artifact is an overview of the reciprocal teaching method and resources for future implementation techniques. With the creation of this artifact, I am able to host small professional learning sessions that equip teachers with another literacy tool that can be used in their weekly instructional techniques. Since this artifact is intended to be used as a learning opportunity for educators, it directly aligns with the learning outcome of demonstrating leadership and professionalism in the context of my experience.


The third learning outcome for this portfolio focuses on professionalism and leadership context. This artifact is not a live example of how I have displayed professionalism and leadership, but it does give an example of how I can leverage a variety of opportunities to develop learning with my peers by using technology as a platform of creation. The Reciprocal Teaching Educational Brochure is a unique example of research aligned to professional practices. Teachers are often finding themselves in professional development opportunities and given an abundance of resources that they are asked to use in their classrooms. Although opportunities may come often, it has been to my experience that some resources and information are so saturated with information that it can be difficult for teachers to maintain interest and actually emplore the strategies being explored. For this reason, I wanted to create a digital brochure that teachers could reference and not be overwhelmed with information. This brochure was intended to expose teachers to a valuable strategy to be used in literacy development, while focusing on the most important characteristics necessary for full comprehension and understanding.


The reciprocal teaching method as described by Lori Oczkus (2018) has proved to be a very valuable tool in the small, literacy groups that I hold in my classrooms weekly. The groups that I hold are scheduled out from Monday-Thursday and consist of two, thirty minute sessions daily. I first determine groups by varying school assessments and construct a weekly schedule that allows me to meet with all six of my groups at least once a week, and the lower performing groups twice per week. This has been a wonderful opportunity for me to implement various reading strategies for students based on areas of growth. The reciprocal teaching strategy gives students an opportunity to function with a text holistically and engages them in an activity that allows teachers to provide support without compromising student lift and rigor. The process involves: pre-reading which asks students to predict what they will be reading and learning about, during reading where students identify unfamiliar vocabulary with intent for clarity and ask questions surrounding the text, and post-reading where students are asked to summarize what the text they read was about. This four skill strategy allows students to function as readers beyond regular comprehension. They are asked to develop background knowledge, exposed to new information, and asked to remember information from the book. All of these processes are important for students in gaining accurate, holistic, and comprehensive understandings of the texts they are exposed to. Being that these processes can be made into steps through a graphic organizer, it is very manageable to teach others how to implement this strategy in their own methods.


This artifact has theory and research at its base; however, the intention is for teachers to utilize the artifact to strengthen their small group learning sessions. To share this information with my colleagues, I intend to host a professional development session with all literacy teachers. Although all teachers are literacy advocates, it will be intended more for those who teach literacy techniques in their everyday experiences at school. Other teachers will be encouraged to attend, but will be more focused on aspects of literacy than any other subject. While hosting the session, I would create a powerpoint in conjunction with the brochure for presentation purposes, but the brochure would be the main source of information. It would then be an opportunity for teachers to understand the method and practice with peers. Having teachers actually practice the strategy would be a strong strategy in engagement and for their overall comfort using it. Providing an opportunity for teachers to engage in a hands-on, practitioner based development session would be the aim of implementing this brochure into my professional context.


This artifact is aligned to the learning outcome in many ways. For one, the learning outcome is essentially desiring a demonstration of professionalism and leadership in a learning context and this artifact is a research based example of a strategy that is and can be used for professional learning and development among educators. The creation of this brochure was intended to be an opportunity for educators to have a quick reference to the fundamentals of the reciprocal teaching method that is described by Oczkus (2018) and resources that would allow for smooth implementation. For the reasons described above, this artifact is aligned to Learning Outcome 3: Professionalism and Leadership. The artifact proves to be valuable in a learning context and can be used within content team meetings, staff development seminars, and other professional learning contexts. The flexibility of this artifact among contexts and its alignment to development lend it to be a true example of professionalism and leadership in a learning context.

REFERENCES

Oczkus, L. D. (2018). Reciprocal Teaching at Work: Powerful Strategies and Lessons for Improving Reading Comprehension, 3rd Edition (3rd ed.). International Literacy Association.

bottom of page